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to entangle

  • 1 impedio

    entangle, ensnare, obstruct, surround, hinder, prevent.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > impedio

  • 2 induō

        induō uī, ūtus, ere    [indu+4 AV-], to put on, assume, dress in: Meam (vestem), T.: vestes Indutae, V.: lugubria, O.: Herculi tunicam: galeas, Cs.: albos crinīs, V.: scalas, shouldered, O.: raptae insignia Bacchi, O.: sibi torquem: unam (vestem) iuveni, V.—To clothe, dress, cover, wrap, deck, array: se in florem, V.: quos Induerat Circe in voltūs ferarum, V.: cum venti se in nubem induerint: toris lacertos, O.: pomis se arbos Induerat, V.: eamst indutus (vestem)? T.: galeam Induitur, V.: Quidlibet indutus, dressed as it happens, H.: Indutus capiti, V.: indutus Troas agebat, wearing (the helmet), V.—To entangle, impale, pierce: se stimulis inopinantes induebant, Cs.: se hastis, L.: An sese mucrone Induat, i. e. pierce, V.—Fig., to put on, assume: personam iudicis: cuius simulationem induerat, L.: tellus Induit hominum figuras, O.—To entangle, involve: se actione: suā confessione induatur necesse est, entangle himself: se in captiones: non se purgavit, sed induit.
    * * *
    induere, indui, indutus V
    put on, clothe, cover; dress oneself in

    Latin-English dictionary > induō

  • 3 impedio

    impĕdĭo ( inp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (in tmesi:

    inque peditur, inque pediri, inque peditus, etc.,

    Lucr. 6, 394; 3, 484; 4, 562; 1149), v. a. [in-pes; cf. compedes; lit., to entangle the feet; hence, in gen.], to entangle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast (cf.: praepedio, implico, illigo, irretio, illaqueo).
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    impediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes,

    Ov. F. 1, 410; cf.:

    et illis crura quoque impediit,

    id. M. 12, 392:

    ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in plagas,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:

    in qua (silva) retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus,

    Phaedr. 1, 12, 10:

    impedita cassibus dama,

    Mart. 3, 58, 28; cf.: reti impedit Pisces, ensnares, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17; Veg. Vet. 1, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to clasp, encircle, embrace (mostly poet.):

    narrare parantem Impedit amplexu,

    Ov. M. 2, 433:

    nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 9:

    crines (vitta),

    Tib. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56:

    cornua sertis,

    id. M. 2, 868:

    remos (hederae),

    id. ib. 3, 664:

    medium crus pellibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 27:

    equos frenis,

    to bridle, Ov. F. 2, 736:

    ingentem clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbes Impediunt,

    surround, encircle each other, Verg. A. 8, 447:

    orbes orbibus,

    id. ib. 5, 585:

    plana novo munimenti genere (with saepire),

    Curt. 6, 5; cf.:

    Antiochus, castris positis, munitionibus insuper saltum impediebat,

    rendered difficult of access, Liv. 36, 16, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To entangle, embarrass (class.):

    impeditum in ea (re amatoria) expedivi animum meum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:

    sapientis est, cum stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se expedire,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44:

    qui me et se hisce impedivit nuptiis,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 2:

    dum alios servat, se impedivit interim,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 37:

    tot me impediunt curae,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:

    mentem dolore,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—
    B.
    Transf. (causa pro effectu), to hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede (so most freq.; cf.: inhibeo, prohibeo, interdico, veto); constr. with acc., ab, in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, quominus, the inf., or absol.; very rarely with dat.
    (α).
    With the simple acc.:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit: sed si me expediero, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2:

    suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, etc.... discendi enim studio impediti,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 28; cf.:

    aetate et morbo impeditus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63: religione impediri, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    ne forte qua re impediar atque alliger,

    Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1.—With inanim:

    or abstr. objects: sinistra impedita,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:

    mea dubitatio aut impedire profectionem meam videbatur aut certe tardare,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:

    iter,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    navigationem (Corus),

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3:

    magnas utilitates amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 75:

    res magnas,

    id. ib.; cf.:

    belli rationem prope jam explicatam perturbare atque impedire,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 fin.: quod si corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur;

    quanto magis animi morbis impediri necesse est?

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59.—
    (β).
    With ab or in aliqua re or the simple abl.:

    sibi non fuisse dubium, a re publica bene gerenda impediri,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 47; cf.:

    ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur,

    id. Mur. 19, 39; so,

    aliquem a suo munere,

    id. Rep. 5, 3:

    aliquem ab opere,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:

    aliquem a vero bonoque,

    Sall. J. 30, 2:

    non oportere sese a populo Romano in suo jure impediri,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2:

    quem dignitas fugā impediverat,

    Tac. A. 1, 39.—
    (γ).
    With ne, quin, quominus. —With ne:

    id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne facerem, impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1; id. Sull. 33, 92.—With quin:

    ut nulla re impedirer, quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6; Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1.— With quominus:

    nec aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 60; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    quaerere, quae sit tanta formido, quae tot ac tantos viros impediat, quominus, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3; 13, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 22, 1; 13, 25, 2.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare? etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:

    me impedit pudor ab aliquo haec exquirere,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere castris Impediat,

    Verg. A. 11, 21; Ov. P. 1, 1, 21.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (in analogy to impedimento esse): novitati non impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hinderance, = obstat (cf. the context), Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: inpediat tibi, ne, etc., Schol. Juv. 14, 49.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    omnia removentur, quae obstant et impediunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:

    ut omnia quae impediant, vincat intentio,

    Quint. 10, 3, 28; 12, 10, 55:

    de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio—nihil enim impedio,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13: quem video, nisi rei publicae tempora impedient, Euporiston, id. Att. 7, 1, 7; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 55.—Hence, impĕdītus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., hindered, [p. 898] embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded.
    A.
    Of persons:

    neque nunc quomodo me expeditum ex impedito faciam, jam consilium placet,

    Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 87: inermos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:

    impeditis hostibus propter ea quae ferebant onera,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    agmen,

    Liv. 43, 23, 1:

    itinere impediti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3:

    nostri si ab illis initium transeundi (fluminis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur,

    i. e. embarrassed with the difficulties of crossing, id. B. G. 2, 9, 1; 1, 12, 3; 2, 10, 2;

    2, 23, 1 et saep.: malis domesticis impediti,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 97:

    viden me consiliis tuis miserum impeditum esse?

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 11.— Comp.: quod, si durior accidisset casus, impeditiores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. —
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    hostem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis,

    difficult of passage, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4; cf.:

    silvae,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 3:

    saltus impeditos gravis armis miles timere potest,

    Liv. 9, 19, 16:

    vineae nexu traducum,

    Tac. H. 2, 25:

    navigationem impeditam (esse) propter inscientiam locorum,

    troublesome, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 4:

    impedito animo,

    i. e. engaged, busy, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:

    omnium impeditis animis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5:

    tempora rei publicae,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 3:

    dies tristi omine infames et impediti,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5:

    disceptatio,

    Liv. 37, 54, 7:

    oratio fit longa et impedita,

    Quint. 8, 6, 42:

    bellum (with arduum),

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:

    tu rem impeditam et perditam restituas,

    intricate and hopeless, Ter. And. 3, 5, 13.— Comp.:

    longius impeditioribus locis secuti,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.; so,

    saltus artior et impeditior,

    Liv. 9, 2, 8; 7, 21, 8.— Sup.:

    silvae undique impeditissimae,

    i. e. exceedingly difficult to pass, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 1:

    itinera,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 2:

    quid horum non impeditissimum? vestitus an vehiculum an comes?

    exceedingly embarrassing, a great encumbrance, Cic. Mil. 20, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impedio

  • 4 inpedio

    impĕdĭo ( inp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (in tmesi:

    inque peditur, inque pediri, inque peditus, etc.,

    Lucr. 6, 394; 3, 484; 4, 562; 1149), v. a. [in-pes; cf. compedes; lit., to entangle the feet; hence, in gen.], to entangle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast (cf.: praepedio, implico, illigo, irretio, illaqueo).
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    impediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes,

    Ov. F. 1, 410; cf.:

    et illis crura quoque impediit,

    id. M. 12, 392:

    ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in plagas,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:

    in qua (silva) retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus,

    Phaedr. 1, 12, 10:

    impedita cassibus dama,

    Mart. 3, 58, 28; cf.: reti impedit Pisces, ensnares, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17; Veg. Vet. 1, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to clasp, encircle, embrace (mostly poet.):

    narrare parantem Impedit amplexu,

    Ov. M. 2, 433:

    nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 9:

    crines (vitta),

    Tib. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56:

    cornua sertis,

    id. M. 2, 868:

    remos (hederae),

    id. ib. 3, 664:

    medium crus pellibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 27:

    equos frenis,

    to bridle, Ov. F. 2, 736:

    ingentem clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbes Impediunt,

    surround, encircle each other, Verg. A. 8, 447:

    orbes orbibus,

    id. ib. 5, 585:

    plana novo munimenti genere (with saepire),

    Curt. 6, 5; cf.:

    Antiochus, castris positis, munitionibus insuper saltum impediebat,

    rendered difficult of access, Liv. 36, 16, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To entangle, embarrass (class.):

    impeditum in ea (re amatoria) expedivi animum meum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:

    sapientis est, cum stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se expedire,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44:

    qui me et se hisce impedivit nuptiis,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 2:

    dum alios servat, se impedivit interim,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 37:

    tot me impediunt curae,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:

    mentem dolore,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—
    B.
    Transf. (causa pro effectu), to hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede (so most freq.; cf.: inhibeo, prohibeo, interdico, veto); constr. with acc., ab, in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, quominus, the inf., or absol.; very rarely with dat.
    (α).
    With the simple acc.:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit: sed si me expediero, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2:

    suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, etc.... discendi enim studio impediti,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 28; cf.:

    aetate et morbo impeditus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63: religione impediri, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    ne forte qua re impediar atque alliger,

    Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1.—With inanim:

    or abstr. objects: sinistra impedita,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:

    mea dubitatio aut impedire profectionem meam videbatur aut certe tardare,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:

    iter,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    navigationem (Corus),

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3:

    magnas utilitates amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 75:

    res magnas,

    id. ib.; cf.:

    belli rationem prope jam explicatam perturbare atque impedire,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 fin.: quod si corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur;

    quanto magis animi morbis impediri necesse est?

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59.—
    (β).
    With ab or in aliqua re or the simple abl.:

    sibi non fuisse dubium, a re publica bene gerenda impediri,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 47; cf.:

    ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur,

    id. Mur. 19, 39; so,

    aliquem a suo munere,

    id. Rep. 5, 3:

    aliquem ab opere,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:

    aliquem a vero bonoque,

    Sall. J. 30, 2:

    non oportere sese a populo Romano in suo jure impediri,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2:

    quem dignitas fugā impediverat,

    Tac. A. 1, 39.—
    (γ).
    With ne, quin, quominus. —With ne:

    id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne facerem, impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1; id. Sull. 33, 92.—With quin:

    ut nulla re impedirer, quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6; Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1.— With quominus:

    nec aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 60; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    quaerere, quae sit tanta formido, quae tot ac tantos viros impediat, quominus, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3; 13, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 22, 1; 13, 25, 2.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare? etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:

    me impedit pudor ab aliquo haec exquirere,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere castris Impediat,

    Verg. A. 11, 21; Ov. P. 1, 1, 21.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (in analogy to impedimento esse): novitati non impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hinderance, = obstat (cf. the context), Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: inpediat tibi, ne, etc., Schol. Juv. 14, 49.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    omnia removentur, quae obstant et impediunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:

    ut omnia quae impediant, vincat intentio,

    Quint. 10, 3, 28; 12, 10, 55:

    de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio—nihil enim impedio,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13: quem video, nisi rei publicae tempora impedient, Euporiston, id. Att. 7, 1, 7; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 55.—Hence, impĕdītus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., hindered, [p. 898] embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded.
    A.
    Of persons:

    neque nunc quomodo me expeditum ex impedito faciam, jam consilium placet,

    Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 87: inermos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:

    impeditis hostibus propter ea quae ferebant onera,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    agmen,

    Liv. 43, 23, 1:

    itinere impediti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3:

    nostri si ab illis initium transeundi (fluminis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur,

    i. e. embarrassed with the difficulties of crossing, id. B. G. 2, 9, 1; 1, 12, 3; 2, 10, 2;

    2, 23, 1 et saep.: malis domesticis impediti,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 97:

    viden me consiliis tuis miserum impeditum esse?

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 11.— Comp.: quod, si durior accidisset casus, impeditiores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. —
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    hostem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis,

    difficult of passage, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4; cf.:

    silvae,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 3:

    saltus impeditos gravis armis miles timere potest,

    Liv. 9, 19, 16:

    vineae nexu traducum,

    Tac. H. 2, 25:

    navigationem impeditam (esse) propter inscientiam locorum,

    troublesome, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 4:

    impedito animo,

    i. e. engaged, busy, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:

    omnium impeditis animis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5:

    tempora rei publicae,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 3:

    dies tristi omine infames et impediti,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5:

    disceptatio,

    Liv. 37, 54, 7:

    oratio fit longa et impedita,

    Quint. 8, 6, 42:

    bellum (with arduum),

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:

    tu rem impeditam et perditam restituas,

    intricate and hopeless, Ter. And. 3, 5, 13.— Comp.:

    longius impeditioribus locis secuti,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.; so,

    saltus artior et impeditior,

    Liv. 9, 2, 8; 7, 21, 8.— Sup.:

    silvae undique impeditissimae,

    i. e. exceedingly difficult to pass, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 1:

    itinera,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 2:

    quid horum non impeditissimum? vestitus an vehiculum an comes?

    exceedingly embarrassing, a great encumbrance, Cic. Mil. 20, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpedio

  • 5 inpeditus

    impĕdĭo ( inp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (in tmesi:

    inque peditur, inque pediri, inque peditus, etc.,

    Lucr. 6, 394; 3, 484; 4, 562; 1149), v. a. [in-pes; cf. compedes; lit., to entangle the feet; hence, in gen.], to entangle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast (cf.: praepedio, implico, illigo, irretio, illaqueo).
    I.
    Lit. (rare):

    impediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes,

    Ov. F. 1, 410; cf.:

    et illis crura quoque impediit,

    id. M. 12, 392:

    ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in plagas,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:

    in qua (silva) retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus,

    Phaedr. 1, 12, 10:

    impedita cassibus dama,

    Mart. 3, 58, 28; cf.: reti impedit Pisces, ensnares, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17; Veg. Vet. 1, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to clasp, encircle, embrace (mostly poet.):

    narrare parantem Impedit amplexu,

    Ov. M. 2, 433:

    nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 9:

    crines (vitta),

    Tib. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56:

    cornua sertis,

    id. M. 2, 868:

    remos (hederae),

    id. ib. 3, 664:

    medium crus pellibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 27:

    equos frenis,

    to bridle, Ov. F. 2, 736:

    ingentem clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbes Impediunt,

    surround, encircle each other, Verg. A. 8, 447:

    orbes orbibus,

    id. ib. 5, 585:

    plana novo munimenti genere (with saepire),

    Curt. 6, 5; cf.:

    Antiochus, castris positis, munitionibus insuper saltum impediebat,

    rendered difficult of access, Liv. 36, 16, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To entangle, embarrass (class.):

    impeditum in ea (re amatoria) expedivi animum meum,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:

    sapientis est, cum stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se expedire,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44:

    qui me et se hisce impedivit nuptiis,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 2:

    dum alios servat, se impedivit interim,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 37:

    tot me impediunt curae,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:

    mentem dolore,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—
    B.
    Transf. (causa pro effectu), to hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede (so most freq.; cf.: inhibeo, prohibeo, interdico, veto); constr. with acc., ab, in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, quominus, the inf., or absol.; very rarely with dat.
    (α).
    With the simple acc.:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit: sed si me expediero, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2:

    suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, etc.... discendi enim studio impediti,

    id. Off. 1, 9, 28; cf.:

    aetate et morbo impeditus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63: religione impediri, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:

    ne forte qua re impediar atque alliger,

    Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1.—With inanim:

    or abstr. objects: sinistra impedita,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:

    mea dubitatio aut impedire profectionem meam videbatur aut certe tardare,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:

    iter,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    navigationem (Corus),

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3:

    magnas utilitates amicorum,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 75:

    res magnas,

    id. ib.; cf.:

    belli rationem prope jam explicatam perturbare atque impedire,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 fin.: quod si corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur;

    quanto magis animi morbis impediri necesse est?

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59.—
    (β).
    With ab or in aliqua re or the simple abl.:

    sibi non fuisse dubium, a re publica bene gerenda impediri,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 47; cf.:

    ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur,

    id. Mur. 19, 39; so,

    aliquem a suo munere,

    id. Rep. 5, 3:

    aliquem ab opere,

    Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:

    aliquem a vero bonoque,

    Sall. J. 30, 2:

    non oportere sese a populo Romano in suo jure impediri,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2:

    quem dignitas fugā impediverat,

    Tac. A. 1, 39.—
    (γ).
    With ne, quin, quominus. —With ne:

    id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne facerem, impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1; id. Sull. 33, 92.—With quin:

    ut nulla re impedirer, quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6; Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1.— With quominus:

    nec aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 60; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    quaerere, quae sit tanta formido, quae tot ac tantos viros impediat, quominus, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3; 13, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 22, 1; 13, 25, 2.—
    (δ).
    With inf.:

    quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare? etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:

    me impedit pudor ab aliquo haec exquirere,

    id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:

    ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere castris Impediat,

    Verg. A. 11, 21; Ov. P. 1, 1, 21.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (in analogy to impedimento esse): novitati non impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hinderance, = obstat (cf. the context), Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: inpediat tibi, ne, etc., Schol. Juv. 14, 49.—
    (ζ).
    Absol.:

    omnia removentur, quae obstant et impediunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:

    ut omnia quae impediant, vincat intentio,

    Quint. 10, 3, 28; 12, 10, 55:

    de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio—nihil enim impedio,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13: quem video, nisi rei publicae tempora impedient, Euporiston, id. Att. 7, 1, 7; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 55.—Hence, impĕdītus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., hindered, [p. 898] embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded.
    A.
    Of persons:

    neque nunc quomodo me expeditum ex impedito faciam, jam consilium placet,

    Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 87: inermos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:

    impeditis hostibus propter ea quae ferebant onera,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:

    agmen,

    Liv. 43, 23, 1:

    itinere impediti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3:

    nostri si ab illis initium transeundi (fluminis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur,

    i. e. embarrassed with the difficulties of crossing, id. B. G. 2, 9, 1; 1, 12, 3; 2, 10, 2;

    2, 23, 1 et saep.: malis domesticis impediti,

    Cic. Sest. 45, 97:

    viden me consiliis tuis miserum impeditum esse?

    Ter. And. 3, 5, 11.— Comp.: quod, si durior accidisset casus, impeditiores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. —
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    hostem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis,

    difficult of passage, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4; cf.:

    silvae,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 3:

    saltus impeditos gravis armis miles timere potest,

    Liv. 9, 19, 16:

    vineae nexu traducum,

    Tac. H. 2, 25:

    navigationem impeditam (esse) propter inscientiam locorum,

    troublesome, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 4:

    impedito animo,

    i. e. engaged, busy, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:

    omnium impeditis animis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5:

    tempora rei publicae,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 3:

    dies tristi omine infames et impediti,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5:

    disceptatio,

    Liv. 37, 54, 7:

    oratio fit longa et impedita,

    Quint. 8, 6, 42:

    bellum (with arduum),

    Tac. A. 4, 46:

    cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:

    tu rem impeditam et perditam restituas,

    intricate and hopeless, Ter. And. 3, 5, 13.— Comp.:

    longius impeditioribus locis secuti,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.; so,

    saltus artior et impeditior,

    Liv. 9, 2, 8; 7, 21, 8.— Sup.:

    silvae undique impeditissimae,

    i. e. exceedingly difficult to pass, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 1:

    itinera,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 2:

    quid horum non impeditissimum? vestitus an vehiculum an comes?

    exceedingly embarrassing, a great encumbrance, Cic. Mil. 20, 54.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpeditus

  • 6 impediō (inp-)

        impediō (inp-) īvī, ītus, īre    [PED-], to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast: Impediunt vincula nulla pedes, O.: illis Crura, O. —To clasp, bind, encircle, embrace. narrare parantem Impedit amplexu, O.: caput myrto, H.: equos frenis, bridle, O.: clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbīs Impediunt, encircle, V.—To block up, make inaccessible: saxa iter impediebant, Cs.: munitionibus saltum, L.—Fig., to entangle, embarrass: impeditum in eā (re) expedivi animum meum, T.: stultitiā suā impeditus: me et se hisce nuptiis, T.: mentem dolore: sententia neu se Impediat verbis, H.—To be in the way, hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede: omnia removentur, quae impediunt: nisi rei p. tempora impedient: de Fausto impedit tribunus, interposes a veto, Cs.: me cotidie aliud ex alio impedit: aetate et morbo impeditus: metus rem inpediebat, S.: sinistra impedita, Cs.: somno et metu inpedita fuga, S.: a re p. bene gerendā impediri: se a suo munere: a populo R. in suo iure impediri, Cs.: eloquentia Hortensi ne me dicendo impediat: alquos ad cupiendam fugam, Cs.: impeditus a tribunis ne portaret, etc., S.: ne rem agerent, bello inpediti sunt, L.: ut nullā re impedirer, quin, etc.: nec aetas impedit, quo minus, etc.: impedior religione, quo minus exponam, etc.: me ea improbare: me haec exquirere.

    Latin-English dictionary > impediō (inp-)

  • 7 implicō (in-pl-)

        implicō (in-pl-) āvī or uī, ātus or itus, āre,    to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp: incertos orbīs, V.: quam flumine curvo Implicuit Cephisos, O.: comam laevā, grasped, V.: pedes, V.: inter se acies, V.: aciem, S.: (lues) ossibus implicat ignem, V.: bracchia collo, O.: Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines, H.—Fig., to attach closely, connect intimately, unite, associate, join (only pass. or with se): qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur: implicata inscientiā impudentia est: implicatus amicitiis: haec ratio pecuniarum implicata est cum illis pecuniis, etc.—To entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, embarrass, engage: di vim suam hominum naturis implicant: alienis (rebus) nimis implicari: ipse tuā defensione implicabere: nisi irae implicaverint animos vestros, confounded, L.: tanti errores implicant temporum (sc. scriptorem), such confused chronology, L.: multis officiis implicatum tenere: quae quattuor inter se conligata atque implicata: eripere atris Litibus implicitum, H.— P. perf., in the phrase: implicitus morbo or in morbum, sick, disabled by sickness: morbo implicitum exercitum tenere, L.: graviore morbo implicitus, Cs.: implicitus in morbum, N.

    Latin-English dictionary > implicō (in-pl-)

  • 8 in-ligō (ill-)

        in-ligō (ill-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind on, tie on, fasten, attach: tauris iuga, H.: inligata tigna tenere, Cs.: manibus post tergum inligatis, L.: emblemata in poculis: litterae in iaculo inligatae, Cs.: lunae motūs in sphaeram, add to the celestial globe: iuvencis inligata aratra, H.—To fetter, encumber, entangle, impede: inutilis inque ligatus Cedebat, V.: Vix inligatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaerā, H.: se locis impeditis, Ta.— Fig., in speech, to weave in, intersperse: orationis genus, in quo omnes verborum inligantur lepores: sermonibus personas gravīs.—To connect, associate, bind, limit, entangle, fetter: non iis condicionibus inligabitur pax, ut, etc., L.: multis pignoribus Lepidum res p. inligatum tenet: sociali foedere se cum Romanis, L.: angustis et concisis disputationibus inligati.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-ligō (ill-)

  • 9 inrētiō (irr-)

        inrētiō (irr-) īvī, ītus, īre    [1 in+rete], to catch in a net, ensnare, entangle: beluam inretitam tenere.—Fig., to entrap, catch, entangle, ensnare, involve: tacentem te: alquem corruptelarum inlecebris: disputationum laqueis inretitus.

    Latin-English dictionary > inrētiō (irr-)

  • 10 praepediō

        praepediō īvī, ītus, īre    [prae+pes], to entangle, shackle, fetter: praepeditis Numidarum equis, Ta.— To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede: sese praedā, hamper themselves, L.: omnīs (bonas artīs) avaritia praepediebat, S.: dicere incipientem cum lacrimae praepedissent, L.: dextrae praepedit orsa tremor, O.: verba sua, i. e. stammering, Ta.: praepeditus Germanias premere, hindered from, Ta.
    * * *
    praepedire, praepedivi, praepeditus V TRANS
    shackle, fetter, tie by an extremity; hinder/obstruct/impede; entangle the feet

    Latin-English dictionary > praepediō

  • 11 illigo

    illĭgo ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1 (in tmesi:

    inque ligatus,

    Verg. A. 10, 794), v. a. [in-ligo], to bind on, tie on, to fasten, attach (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    emblemata ita scite in aureis poculis illigabat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    litterae in jaculo illigatae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4:

    in eo (corpore) influente atque effluente animi divini ambitus illigabant,

    Cic. Univ. 13: cum Archimedes lunae, solis, quinque errantium motus in sphaeram illigavit, attached or added to the celestial globe, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 63:

    in currus distentum illigat Metium,

    Liv. 1, 28, 10:

    juvencis illigata aratra,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 25:

    tauris juga,

    id. ib. 3, 11:

    dolia aedibus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 27:

    illigata tigna tenere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 7:

    manibus post tergum illigatis,

    Liv. 5, 27, 9:

    faciem laxis vesicis illigant,

    Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    fel cum elaterio umbilico,

    id. 28, 14, 58, § 203.—
    B.
    In partic., with the idea of hinderance to free motion predominating, to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: illaqueo, irretio, implico;

    impedio): inutilis inque ligatus Cedebat clipeoque inimicum hastile trahebat,

    Verg. A. 10 794:

    se impeditis locis,

    Tac. A. 13, 40:

    volucres viscatis illigatae viminibus,

    Petr. 109:

    illigatus praedā,

    Tac. A. 3, 21:

    aliquem veneno,

    id. ib. 6, 32.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to attach, connect, bind:

    (paeon) quam commodissime putatur in solutam orationem illigari,

    Cic. Or. 64, 215: orationis genus, in quo [p. 886] omnes verborum illigantur lepores, id. ib. 27, 76:

    sententiam verbis,

    id. de Or. 3, 44, 175:

    sermonibus ejusmodi personas tam graves illigare,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    non iis condicionibus illigabitur pax, ut movere bellum possit,

    Liv. 33, 12, 13; 36, 11, 2.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B.), to bind, in a good or bad sense; to oblige, to hold bound; to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede:

    magnis et multis pignoribus M. Lepidum res publica illigatum tenet,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8:

    familiari amicitia illigati Philippo erant,

    Liv. 32, 22, 11:

    nos praeceptis illigaverunt,

    Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    ut sociali foedere se cum Romanis non illigarent,

    Liv. 45, 25, 9; 41, 24, 15:

    illigari bello,

    id. 32, 21, 11:

    angustis et concisis disputationibus illigati,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 61:

    aliquem conscientiā,

    Tac. A. 15, 51:

    vix illigatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaera,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illigo

  • 12 implico

    implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    involvulus in pampini folio se,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:

    ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,

    Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:

    et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,

    Verg. A. 12, 743:

    dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,

    id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:

    implicuit materno bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 762:

    implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,

    id. Am. 2, 18, 9:

    implicuitque comam laevā,

    grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:

    sertis comas,

    Tib. 3, 6, 64:

    crinem auro,

    Verg. A. 4, 148:

    frondenti tempora ramo,

    id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):

    aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 752:

    effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,

    id. ib. 10, 894:

    congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,

    id. ib. 11, 632:

    implicare ac perturbare aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    (lues) ossibus implicat ignem,

    Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:

    quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:

    Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 15:

    folium implicatum,

    Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:

    intestinum implicatum,

    id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:

    impliciti laqueis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 580:

    Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,

    id. H. 9, 94:

    implicitamque sinu absstulit,

    id. A. A. 1, 561:

    impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,

    held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:

    di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    contrahendis negotiis implicari,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

    implicari negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:

    bello,

    Verg. A. 11, 109:

    eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,

    Liv. 27, 43, 3:

    nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,

    perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:

    paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,

    are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:

    tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:

    dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:

    implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 52:

    animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:

    Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,

    Tac. A. 4, 53:

    inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,

    Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:

    intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:

    quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15:

    natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;

    and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,

    Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:

    ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    graviore morbo implicitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    implicitus in morbum,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:

    implicitus suspicionibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    implicitus terrore,

    Luc. 3, 432:

    litibus implicitus,

    Hor. A. P. 424:

    implicitam sinu abstulit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 562:

    (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—
    B.
    In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:

    (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,

    id. Brut. 47, 174:

    quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,

    Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:

    aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:

    implicatus amicitiis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 8:

    familiaritate,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,

    id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,
    1.
    implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:

    nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:

    implicatior ad loquendum,

    Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:

    obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,

    Gell. 6, 2, 15:

    ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,

    Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —
    2.
    im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):

    non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > implico

  • 13 inligo

    illĭgo ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1 (in tmesi:

    inque ligatus,

    Verg. A. 10, 794), v. a. [in-ligo], to bind on, tie on, to fasten, attach (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    emblemata ita scite in aureis poculis illigabat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:

    litterae in jaculo illigatae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4:

    in eo (corpore) influente atque effluente animi divini ambitus illigabant,

    Cic. Univ. 13: cum Archimedes lunae, solis, quinque errantium motus in sphaeram illigavit, attached or added to the celestial globe, id. Tusc. 1, 25, 63:

    in currus distentum illigat Metium,

    Liv. 1, 28, 10:

    juvencis illigata aratra,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 25:

    tauris juga,

    id. ib. 3, 11:

    dolia aedibus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 27:

    illigata tigna tenere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 7:

    manibus post tergum illigatis,

    Liv. 5, 27, 9:

    faciem laxis vesicis illigant,

    Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    fel cum elaterio umbilico,

    id. 28, 14, 58, § 203.—
    B.
    In partic., with the idea of hinderance to free motion predominating, to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; syn.: illaqueo, irretio, implico;

    impedio): inutilis inque ligatus Cedebat clipeoque inimicum hastile trahebat,

    Verg. A. 10 794:

    se impeditis locis,

    Tac. A. 13, 40:

    volucres viscatis illigatae viminibus,

    Petr. 109:

    illigatus praedā,

    Tac. A. 3, 21:

    aliquem veneno,

    id. ib. 6, 32.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to attach, connect, bind:

    (paeon) quam commodissime putatur in solutam orationem illigari,

    Cic. Or. 64, 215: orationis genus, in quo [p. 886] omnes verborum illigantur lepores, id. ib. 27, 76:

    sententiam verbis,

    id. de Or. 3, 44, 175:

    sermonibus ejusmodi personas tam graves illigare,

    id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:

    non iis condicionibus illigabitur pax, ut movere bellum possit,

    Liv. 33, 12, 13; 36, 11, 2.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B.), to bind, in a good or bad sense; to oblige, to hold bound; to fetter, encumber, entangle, impede:

    magnis et multis pignoribus M. Lepidum res publica illigatum tenet,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8:

    familiari amicitia illigati Philippo erant,

    Liv. 32, 22, 11:

    nos praeceptis illigaverunt,

    Quint. 5, 13, 60:

    ut sociali foedere se cum Romanis non illigarent,

    Liv. 45, 25, 9; 41, 24, 15:

    illigari bello,

    id. 32, 21, 11:

    angustis et concisis disputationibus illigati,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 61:

    aliquem conscientiā,

    Tac. A. 15, 51:

    vix illigatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaera,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inligo

  • 14 inplico

    implĭco ( inpl-), āvi, ātum, or (twice in Cic., and freq. since the Aug. per.) ŭi, ĭtum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 550 sq.), 1, v. a. [in-plico, to fold into; hence], to infold, involve, entangle, entwine, inwrap, envelop, encircle, embrace, clasp, grasp (freq. and class.; cf.: irretio, impedio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    involvulus in pampini folio se,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 64:

    ut tenax hedera huc et illuc Arborem implicat errans,

    Cat. 61, 35; cf. id. ib. 107 sq.:

    et nunc huc inde huc incertos implicat orbes,

    Verg. A. 12, 743:

    dextrae se parvus Iulus Implicuit,

    id. ib. 2, 724; cf.:

    implicuit materno bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 762:

    implicuitque suos circum mea colla lacertos,

    id. Am. 2, 18, 9:

    implicuitque comam laevā,

    grasped, Verg. A. 2, 552:

    sertis comas,

    Tib. 3, 6, 64:

    crinem auro,

    Verg. A. 4, 148:

    frondenti tempora ramo,

    id. ib. 7, 136; cf. Ov. F. 5, 220: in parte inferiore hic implicabatur caput, Afran. ap. Non. 123, 16 (implicare positum pro ornare, Non.):

    aquila implicuit pedes atque unguibus haesit,

    Verg. A. 11, 752:

    effusumque equitem super ipse (equus) secutus Implicat,

    id. ib. 10, 894:

    congressi in proelia totas Implicuere inter se acies,

    id. ib. 11, 632:

    implicare ac perturbare aciem,

    Sall. J. 59, 3:

    (lues) ossibus implicat ignem,

    Verg. A. 7, 355.—In part. perf.:

    quini erant ordines conjuncti inter se atque implicati,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 4:

    Canidia brevibus implicata viperis Crines,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 15:

    folium implicatum,

    Plin. 21, 17, 65, § 105:

    intestinum implicatum,

    id. 11, 4, 3, § 9:

    impliciti laqueis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 580:

    Cerberos implicitis angue minante comis,

    id. H. 9, 94:

    implicitamque sinu absstulit,

    id. A. A. 1, 561:

    impliciti Peleus rapit oscula nati,

    held in his arms, Val. Fl. 1, 264.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to entangle, implicate, involve, envelop, engage:

    di immortales vim suam... tum terrae cavernis includunt, tum hominum naturis implicant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    contrahendis negotiis implicari,

    id. Off. 2, 11, 40:

    alienis (rebus) nimis implicari molestum esse,

    id. Lael. 13, 45:

    implicari aliquo certo genere cursuque vivendi,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 117:

    implicari negotio,

    id. Leg. 1, 3:

    ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; cf.: multis implicari erroribus, id. Tusc. 4, 27, 58:

    bello,

    Verg. A. 11, 109:

    eum primo incertis implicantes responsis,

    Liv. 27, 43, 3:

    nisi forte implacabiles irae vestrae implicaverint animos vestros,

    perplexed, confounded, id. 40, 46, 6:

    paucitas in partitione servatur, si genera ipsa rerum ponuntur, neque permixte cum partibus implicantur,

    are mingled, mixed up, Cic. Inv. 1, 22, 32: ut omnibus copiis conductis te implicet, ne ad me iter tibi expeditum sit, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D, 1:

    tanti errores implicant temporum, ut nec qui consules nec quid quoque anno actum sit digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4.—In part. perf.:

    dum rei publicae quaedam procuratio multis officiis implicatum et constrictum tenebat,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    Deus nullis occupationibus est implicatus,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 51; cf.:

    implicatus molestis negotiis et operosis,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 52:

    animos dederit suis angoribus et molestiis implicatos,

    id. Tusc. 5, 1, 3:

    Agrippina morbo corporis implicata,

    Tac. A. 4, 53:

    inconstantia tua cum levitate, tum etiam perjurio implicata,

    Cic. Vatin. 1, 3; cf. id. Phil. 2, 32, 81:

    intervalla, quibus implicata atque permixta oratio est,

    id. Or. 56, 187:

    (voluptas) penitus in omni sensu implicata insidet,

    id. Leg. 1, 17, 47:

    quae quatuor inter se colligata atque implicata,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 15:

    natura non tam propensus ad misericordiam quam implicatus ad severitatem videbatur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85;

    and in the form implicitus, esp. with morbo (in morbum): quies necessaria morbo implicitum exercitum tenuit,

    Liv. 3, 2, 1; 7, 23, 2; 23, 40, 1:

    ubi se quisque videbat Implicitum morbo,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    graviore morbo implicitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 1; cf.:

    implicitus in morbum,

    Nep. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 23, 34, 11:

    implicitus suspicionibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 19; cf.:

    implicitus terrore,

    Luc. 3, 432:

    litibus implicitus,

    Hor. A. P. 424:

    implicitam sinu abstulit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 562:

    (vinum) jam sanos implicitos facit,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8, 87.—
    B.
    In partic., to attach closely, connect intimately, to unite, join; in pass., to be intimately connected, associated, or related:

    (homo) profectus a caritate domesticorum ac suorum serpat longius et se implicet primum civium, deinde mortalium omnium societate,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:

    omnes qui nostris familiaritatibus implicantur,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    (L. Gellius) ita diu vixit, ut multarum aetatum oratoribus implicaretur,

    id. Brut. 47, 174:

    quibus applicari expediet, non implicari,

    Sen. Ep. 105, 5.— In part. perf.:

    aliquos habere implicatos consuetudine et benevolentia,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 12, 2:

    implicatus amicitiis,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 8:

    familiaritate,

    id. Pis. 29, 70:

    implicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,

    id. Lael. 22, 85. —Hence,
    1.
    implĭcātus ( inpl-), a, um, P. a., entangled, perplexed, confused, intricate:

    nec in Torquati sermone quicquam implicatum aut tortuosum fuit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 3:

    reliquae (partes orationis) sunt magnae, implicatae, variae, graves, etc.,

    id. de Or. 3, 14, 52: vox rauca et implicata, Sen. Apocol. med. — Comp.:

    implicatior ad loquendum,

    Amm. 26, 6, 18. — Sup.:

    obscurissima et implicatissima quaestio,

    Gell. 6, 2, 15:

    ista tortuosissima et implicatissima nodositas,

    Aug. Conf. 2, 10 init. —
    2.
    im-plĭcĭtē ( inpl-), adv., intricately (rare):

    non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 23, 69.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inplico

  • 15 inretio

    irrētĭo ( inr-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [1. in-rete], to catch in a net, to ensnare, entangle (syn.: illaqueo, implico; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid ad illum, qui te captare vult, utrum tacentem irretiat te, an loquentem?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    solum pluribus radicibus impeditum, et quasi irretitum,

    Col. 3, 11, 2. —
    II.
    Transf., to embarrass, hinder (late Lat.):

    festinandi studio aliis irretientibus alios,

    Amm. 19, 8, 3.—
    III.
    Trop., to catch, entangle, ensnare: si laqueis, manicis, pedicis mens irretita est, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 25:

    se erratis,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62:

    aliquem corruptelarum illecebris,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    homines judiciis iniquissimis,

    id. Vatin. 5, 12:

    cantiunculis irretitus,

    id. Fin. 5, 18, 49:

    Stoici disputationum suarum atque interrogationum laqueis te irretitum tenerent,

    id. de Or. 1, 10:

    loquacitas interrogationibus irretita,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Vulg. Isa. 8, 15:

    calumniis,

    Amm. 15, 5, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inretio

  • 16 intrico

    in-trīco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. in-tricor], to entangle, perplex, embarrass (mostly ante- and post-class.).
    I.
    Of persons: Chrysippus intricatur hoc modo, Cic. Fragm. ap. Gell. 6, 2:

    lenonem intricatum dabo,

    will entangle, embarrass him, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 9.—
    II.
    Of things: ita intricavit hanc rem temeritas, Afran. ap. Non. 8, 27:

    peculium,

    Dig. 15, 1, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intrico

  • 17 irretio

    irrētĭo ( inr-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a. [1. in-rete], to catch in a net, to ensnare, entangle (syn.: illaqueo, implico; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quid ad illum, qui te captare vult, utrum tacentem irretiat te, an loquentem?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 94:

    solum pluribus radicibus impeditum, et quasi irretitum,

    Col. 3, 11, 2. —
    II.
    Transf., to embarrass, hinder (late Lat.):

    festinandi studio aliis irretientibus alios,

    Amm. 19, 8, 3.—
    III.
    Trop., to catch, entangle, ensnare: si laqueis, manicis, pedicis mens irretita est, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 25:

    se erratis,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62:

    aliquem corruptelarum illecebris,

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    homines judiciis iniquissimis,

    id. Vatin. 5, 12:

    cantiunculis irretitus,

    id. Fin. 5, 18, 49:

    Stoici disputationum suarum atque interrogationum laqueis te irretitum tenerent,

    id. de Or. 1, 10:

    loquacitas interrogationibus irretita,

    id. Vatin. 1, 2:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Vulg. Isa. 8, 15:

    calumniis,

    Amm. 15, 5, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > irretio

  • 18 in-laqueō (ill-)

        in-laqueō (ill-) —, ātus, āre    [1 in+laqueus], to ensnare, entrap, entangle: munera navium inlaqueant duces, H.: inlaqueatus legum periculis.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-laqueō (ill-)

  • 19 in-nectō

        in-nectō nēxuī, nexus, ere,    to twist, entangle, bind up, weave in, gather together, weave: comas, V.: ramum olivae (in crinīs), V.—To join, bind, attach, connect, fasten to, weave about: palmas armis, V.: tempora sertis, deck, O.: fauces laqueo, encircle, O.: vincula rupit, Queis innexa pedem, ect., V.—Fig., to weave together, frame, contrive: causas morandi, V.: fraudem clienti, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-nectō

  • 20 rētiārius

        rētiārius ī, m    [rete], a gladiator who used a net to entangle his adversary, net-fighter, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > rētiārius

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